Works Cited
Alberta Sustainable Resource Development (ASRD). 2010. Reforestation standard of Alberta. Government of Alberta, Department of Sustainable Resource
Development, Edmonon, AB 220p. Available online at http://srd.alberta.ca/ManagingPrograms/ForestManagement/documents/RSA ReforestationStandardAlberta-2010.pdf; last accessed Oct 29, 2010.
Andison, D.W. and J.P. Kimmins. 1999. Scaling up to understand British Columbia’s boreal mixedwoods. Environmental Review. 7:19-30.
Beckingham, J.D., I.G.W. Corns, and J.H. Archibald. 1996. Field guide to ecosites of west-central Alberta. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB. Special Report 9.
Boateng, J.O., J.L. Heineman, J. McClarnon, and L. Bedford. 2006. Twenty year responses of white spruce to mechanical site preparation and early chemical release in the boreal region of northeastern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 36:2386-2399.
Cortini, F. and P.G. Comeau. 2008. Evaluation of competitive effects of green alder, willow, and other tall shrubs on white spruce and lodgepole pine in Northern Alberta. Forest Ecology and Management. 255: 82-91.
Groot, A., and D.W. Carlson. 1996. Influence of shelter on night temperatures, frost damage, and bud break of white spruce seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 26:1531-1538.
Lieffers, V.J. and J.A. Beck. 1994. A semi-natural approach to mixedwood management in the
prairie provinces. Forestry Chronicle. 70(3):260-264.
Lieffers, V.J., R.B. Macmillan, D. MacPherson, K. Brantner, and J.D. Stewart. 1996a. Semi-natural and intensive silvicultural systems for the boreal mixedwood forest. Forestry Chronicle. 72(3):286-292.
Lieffers, V.J., K.J. Stadt, and S. Navratil. 1996b. Age structure and growth of understory white spruce under aspen. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 26:1002-1007.
Man, R. and V.J. Lieffers. 1999. Are mixtures of aspen and white spruce more productive than single species stands? Forestry Chronicle. 75(3):505-513.
Natural Resources Canada (NRC) 2002. Boreal Ecosystem Research and Monitoring Sites FAQ. Available online at http://berms.ccrp.ec.gc.ca/Overview/e-overview-faq.htm; last accessed Nov 6, 2010.
Pare, D. and K. Van Cleve. 1993. Aboveground biomass production and nutrient accumulation on postharvested white spruce sites in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 23:1233-1239.
Pitt, D.G., P.G. Comeau, W.C. Parker, D. MacIsaac, S. McPherson, M.K. Hoepting, A. Stinson, and M. Mihajlovich. 2010. Early vegetation control for the regeneration of a single-cohort, intimate mixture of white spruce and trembling aspen on upland boreal sites. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 40:549-564.
Rowe, J.S. and G.W. Scotter. 1973. Fire in the boreal forest. Quaternary Research. 3:444-464.
Stiell, W.M. and A.B. Berry. 1985. Limiting white pine weevil attacks by side shade. Forestry Chronicle. 61(1):5-9
Sullivan, C.R. 1961. The effect of weather and the physical attributes of white pine leaders on the behaviour and survival of the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi Peck, in mixed stands. Canadian Entomologist. 93:721-741.
Taylor, S.P., R.I. Alfaro, C. DeLong, and L. Rankin. 1996. The effects of overstory shading on white pine weevil damage to Picea glauca and its effects on spruce growth rates. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 26:306-312.
US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2010. Boreal Forest Succession. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Region Division of Information Resource Management and External Affairs. Available online at http://alaska.fws.gov/fire/role/unit1/boreal_forest_succession.cfm; last accessed Nov. 1, 2010.
Van Cleve, K.L., L. Oliver, R. Schlenter, L.A. Vierick, and C.T. Dyrness. 1983. Productivity and nutrient cycling in taiga forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13:747-766.
Development, Edmonon, AB 220p. Available online at http://srd.alberta.ca/ManagingPrograms/ForestManagement/documents/RSA ReforestationStandardAlberta-2010.pdf; last accessed Oct 29, 2010.
Andison, D.W. and J.P. Kimmins. 1999. Scaling up to understand British Columbia’s boreal mixedwoods. Environmental Review. 7:19-30.
Beckingham, J.D., I.G.W. Corns, and J.H. Archibald. 1996. Field guide to ecosites of west-central Alberta. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB. Special Report 9.
Boateng, J.O., J.L. Heineman, J. McClarnon, and L. Bedford. 2006. Twenty year responses of white spruce to mechanical site preparation and early chemical release in the boreal region of northeastern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 36:2386-2399.
Cortini, F. and P.G. Comeau. 2008. Evaluation of competitive effects of green alder, willow, and other tall shrubs on white spruce and lodgepole pine in Northern Alberta. Forest Ecology and Management. 255: 82-91.
Groot, A., and D.W. Carlson. 1996. Influence of shelter on night temperatures, frost damage, and bud break of white spruce seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 26:1531-1538.
Lieffers, V.J. and J.A. Beck. 1994. A semi-natural approach to mixedwood management in the
prairie provinces. Forestry Chronicle. 70(3):260-264.
Lieffers, V.J., R.B. Macmillan, D. MacPherson, K. Brantner, and J.D. Stewart. 1996a. Semi-natural and intensive silvicultural systems for the boreal mixedwood forest. Forestry Chronicle. 72(3):286-292.
Lieffers, V.J., K.J. Stadt, and S. Navratil. 1996b. Age structure and growth of understory white spruce under aspen. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 26:1002-1007.
Man, R. and V.J. Lieffers. 1999. Are mixtures of aspen and white spruce more productive than single species stands? Forestry Chronicle. 75(3):505-513.
Natural Resources Canada (NRC) 2002. Boreal Ecosystem Research and Monitoring Sites FAQ. Available online at http://berms.ccrp.ec.gc.ca/Overview/e-overview-faq.htm; last accessed Nov 6, 2010.
Pare, D. and K. Van Cleve. 1993. Aboveground biomass production and nutrient accumulation on postharvested white spruce sites in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 23:1233-1239.
Pitt, D.G., P.G. Comeau, W.C. Parker, D. MacIsaac, S. McPherson, M.K. Hoepting, A. Stinson, and M. Mihajlovich. 2010. Early vegetation control for the regeneration of a single-cohort, intimate mixture of white spruce and trembling aspen on upland boreal sites. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 40:549-564.
Rowe, J.S. and G.W. Scotter. 1973. Fire in the boreal forest. Quaternary Research. 3:444-464.
Stiell, W.M. and A.B. Berry. 1985. Limiting white pine weevil attacks by side shade. Forestry Chronicle. 61(1):5-9
Sullivan, C.R. 1961. The effect of weather and the physical attributes of white pine leaders on the behaviour and survival of the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi Peck, in mixed stands. Canadian Entomologist. 93:721-741.
Taylor, S.P., R.I. Alfaro, C. DeLong, and L. Rankin. 1996. The effects of overstory shading on white pine weevil damage to Picea glauca and its effects on spruce growth rates. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 26:306-312.
US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2010. Boreal Forest Succession. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Region Division of Information Resource Management and External Affairs. Available online at http://alaska.fws.gov/fire/role/unit1/boreal_forest_succession.cfm; last accessed Nov. 1, 2010.
Van Cleve, K.L., L. Oliver, R. Schlenter, L.A. Vierick, and C.T. Dyrness. 1983. Productivity and nutrient cycling in taiga forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13:747-766.
